Here's a summary of Darfur region with a few key points:
Location: Western Sudan [Wikipedia]
Meaning: "Land of the Fur" in Arabic [Wikipedia]
History:
Independent sultanate for centuries until the late 19th century [Wikipedia]
Faced conflict and displacement throughout the 20th century [ReliefWeb]
Recent Conflict:
War in Darfur began in 2003 between rebel groups and Sudanese government [Wikipedia]
Involved ethnic tensions and competition for resources [Beyond Intractability]
Considered a humanitarian crisis and potential genocide [Wikipedia]
Other Points:
Diverse population with Arabic and African ethnicities [Beyond Intractability]
Semi-arid region with both desert and fertile areas [Beyond Intractability]
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