Q1- What is Pacific ‘Ring of Fire’? What are the reasons for its formation and how it is related with seismic activity?(150 words,10 marks)-GS1

Q2- There indeed is a clear realisation that the 44th Amendment has made the country emergency-proof. Critically comment. (250 words,15 marks)-GS2

Q3- “Northeast represents a state of stable anarchy where the rule of law and other institutions of governance are subverted directly or through collusive arrangements to serve personal or partisan ends of the militants”. How far do u agree with the statement? Give reasons in support of your answer. (250 words,15 marks)- GS3

Q4- One of the tests of integrity is complete refusal to be compromised. Explain with reference to a real life example. (150 Words, 10 marks)-GS4