Category: GS-2
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Grey Zone Warfare
One-Liners for Quick Revision What is Grey Zone Warfare? Not every conflict looks like a war. Grey zone warfare refers to actions taken by a state (or state-backed actors) that are coercive and aggressive, but deliberately kept below the threshold that would trigger a conventional military response or invoke the laws of armed conflict. It…
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Track 1/1.5/2 Diplomacy
Track Diplomacy — Conceptual Framework Track 1 Diplomacy Official, government-to-government diplomacy conducted by authorized representatives — diplomats, ministers, heads of state. Formal, binding, follows protocol (e.g., Foreign Secretary-level talks, summit meetings). Track 1.5 Diplomacy A hybrid format where government officials participate alongside non-official actors (academics, retired diplomats, think-tank experts) but in their personal/informal capacity. Allows…
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Important Cases related to Preamble UPSC
Important Cases related to Preamble UPSC Thanks for reading Important Cases related to Preamble UPSC.
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Haiti crisis Explained
Haiti in Crisis: A Perfect Storm of Violence, Poverty, and Political Turmoil Years of simmering problems erupt in chaos Haiti is on the brink of collapse. The assassination of President Jovenel Moïse in 2021 created a power vacuum, and the country has spiraled into violence, poverty, and political instability. Prime Minister Ariel Henry, facing widespread…
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Right to Protest in India: Constitution, Case Law, and the Supreme Court’s Response to the Gen Z Uprising
Why in News? 📰 India witnessed one of its largest youth-led protest movements in recent years through the Cockroach Janta Party (CJP) movement. Constitutional Basis of the Right to Protest The Constitution does not explicitly mention a “Right to Protest”. It is derived from Fundamental Rights under Article 19. Article Provision Article 19(1)(a) Freedom of…

