Category: GS-2

  • Grey Zone Warfare

    One-Liners for Quick Revision What is Grey Zone Warfare? Not every conflict looks like a war. Grey zone warfare refers to actions taken by a state (or state-backed actors) that are coercive and aggressive, but deliberately kept below the threshold that would trigger a conventional military response or invoke the laws of armed conflict. It…

  • GOBARdhan Scheme 2026: India’s Waste-to-Energy Push

    The Union Cabinet has approved GOBARdhan — National Circular Bioenergy Scheme, with a massive outlay of ₹23,731 crore. 📅 Implementation: FY 2026-27 to FY 2035-36🏛️ Ministry: Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas🎯 Core Goal: Scale up Compressed Biogas (CBG) production and build a circular bioeconomy. Why is GOBARdhan Scheme important? India generates huge quantities of…

  • Track 1/1.5/2 Diplomacy

    Track Diplomacy — Conceptual Framework Track 1 Diplomacy Official, government-to-government diplomacy conducted by authorized representatives — diplomats, ministers, heads of state. Formal, binding, follows protocol (e.g., Foreign Secretary-level talks, summit meetings). Track 1.5 Diplomacy A hybrid format where government officials participate alongside non-official actors (academics, retired diplomats, think-tank experts) but in their personal/informal capacity. Allows…

  • Important Cases related to Preamble UPSC

    Important Cases related to Preamble UPSC Thanks for reading Important Cases related to Preamble UPSC.

  • Haiti crisis Explained

    Haiti in Crisis: A Perfect Storm of Violence, Poverty, and Political Turmoil Years of simmering problems erupt in chaos Haiti is on the brink of collapse. The assassination of President Jovenel Moïse in 2021 created a power vacuum, and the country has spiraled into violence, poverty, and political instability. Prime Minister Ariel Henry, facing widespread…

  • Right to Protest in India: Constitution, Case Law, and the Supreme Court’s Response to the Gen Z Uprising

    Why in News? 📰 India witnessed one of its largest youth-led protest movements in recent years through the Cockroach Janta Party (CJP) movement. Constitutional Basis of the Right to Protest The Constitution does not explicitly mention a “Right to Protest”. It is derived from Fundamental Rights under Article 19. Article Provision Article 19(1)(a) Freedom of…